The sea-bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.
有人讲解说with by不同,前者表示用……做某事,后者表示由……做某事,这个讲解不是非常具体呀,能否举例详细说明下。
with 表示用的材料;by 引出动作的施事者。比如:
The house was decorated with beautiful pictures.
The house was decorated by my brother.
【注意】有些句子,可能用with 和by 都可以。但仍然合适上述讲解,这个时候,用with 强调用的材料,用by 强调动作的发出者。